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Why melatonin is referred to as "sleep hormone"?

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Melatonin is called "sleep hormone", because it promotes sleep. Its secretion increases in dim light and decreases in bright light. The blood's melatonin content rises in the evening and throughout the night before falling to a low point about noon, suggesting that it follows a diurnal (day-night) cycle. Because of this light mediated responses, it is believed to produce circadian rhythms (variation following a 24 hours cycle).

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